Watson Cybersecurity

Phishing Process

Jan 05, 2024

Understanding the Phishing Workflow

Phishing attacks are a prevalent threat in the digital world, targeting individuals and organizations alike. By understanding the phishing workflow, you can better prepare and protect yourself from these malicious attempts to steal sensitive information. In this post, we'll dissect the typical stages of a phishing attack and offer insights on how to recognize and respond to such threats.

phishing attack illustration

The Lure: Crafting the Phishing Message

Phishing starts with the lure. Cybercriminals craft deceptive messages designed to mimic legitimate communications from trusted entities such as banks, social networks, or even colleagues. These messages often create a sense of urgency or invoke fear, prompting the recipient to take immediate action. The goal is to entice the victim into clicking on a link or opening an attachment that leads to the next stage in the phishing workflow.

The Hook: Redirecting to a Fake Website

Once the target takes the bait, they are typically redirected to a counterfeit website that mirrors the appearance of a legitimate site. This fake website serves as the hook, capturing the victim's personal information, such as login credentials, financial data, or other sensitive details, when they attempt to sign in or conduct a transaction.

fake phishing website

The Line: Data Harvesting

After the victim enters their information into the fraudulent website, the phishing workflow enters the data harvesting phase. Here, the stolen data is collected and stored by the attackers. This information can be used for various purposes, including identity theft, unauthorized transactions, or even to launch further phishing attacks within an organization.

The Sinker: Exploiting the Information

The final stage of the phishing attack is the exploitation of the harvested data. Cybercriminals may use this information immediately or sell it on the dark web. The consequences for the victim can be devastating, ranging from financial loss